Homemade Suet Bird Food
Suet bird food can be used to attract a wide variety of wild birds
including: woodpeckers, chickadees, juncos, nuthatches,
titmice, flickers, sapsuckers, mockingbirds, brown creepers, sparrows,
robins, wrens, kinglets, catbirds and bluebirds.
Suet is raw beef fat, usually the fat found around the loins and
kidneys. Does not sound too good, does it? In fact, because of it is
high fat content; suet provides the calories that are needed to
keep the birds warm in winter.
It can be used all year long. It provides the extra energy
needed for nest building in the spring and is also a good source of food
for young birds. I've seen parent birds actually feeding suet bird
food to young birds while still in their nest.
One important fact about suet is that if the temperature outside is
around 70 degrees Fahrenheit or warmer, un-rendered beef fat
can turn rancid and melt.
If you plan on using suet bird food all year around you can buy
commercial suet cakes, but make sure that they are marked "no melt". If
want to have a little fun you can make your own suet bird food
by using rendered suet.
Commercial Suet Cakes:
Commercially produced suet comes in three-inch squares that are about
one inch thick. The ingredients are rendered beef suet, sunflower
seeds, millet and corn.
There are also many flavored suet cakes available including
fruits, berries, peanuts, hot pepper (to keep squirrels away) and many
other blends. The cakes can also be found in different shapes and sizes
including balls and plugs.
Making Your Own Suet Cakes:
Making your own suet cakes gives you the freedom to choose the
ingredients you want use.
Where can you find suet?
You can start in your own kitchen. Trim excess fat off raw beef cuts
and store them in the freezer until you have about a pound. You can
also purchase beef fat from the grocery store or your nearby butcher.
How to render suet:
First assemble your supplies. You will need an electric skillet or
oversized pan, fine cheesecloth and molds for the final product. For molds you can use:
- Clean tuna cans
- Any size, foil lined, baking pan
- Create shapes using heavy-duty foil
- You can simply roll the suet into a ball
- You can even pack the suet onto pinecones
Start with about one pound of raw suet, cut into one-inch pieces or
ground.
Put the suet into a pan and turn on low heat. If possible use an
electric skillet (overheated fat can catch fire). If you are using your
stovetop it is best to use an oversized pan.
After the suet melts, pour it through fine cheesecloth into a
heatproof container. Then discard the pieces that did not melt. Allow
the melted suet to re-harden, either in the fridge or on the counter
top. The suet needs to be melted and hardened 2 –3 times before it
is ready to use. If you don’t do this, the suet will not cake
properly.
After the suet has cooled, but not yet solidified, you can stir in
your desired ingredients. Then pour the mixture into molds or
containers suitable for your suet feeder.
Suet bird food ingredient suggestions:
- Cornmeal
- Shelled unsalted peanuts
- Raisins
- Bread crumbs (whole-wheat or cracked-wheat
bread works the best)
- Unsalted shelled sunflower seeds
- Shelled nuts
- Rolled Oats
- Peanut Butter (chunky or smooth)
Be sure not to exceed 1 to 1 1/2 inches in thickness. Allow the suet to
cool completely. You can wrap the suet cakes in wax paper and store
in the freezer until ready to use.
There are many ways to make your suet bird food available to the wild
birds in your yard. You can use commercial suet bird
feeders or consider
making your own.
Now sit back and enjoy watching the wild birds feed on your creation.
Suet
bird food top of the page.
Here are two easy projects perfect for offering homemade suet bird food
to our feathered friends.
Log
Bird Feeder
Upside
Down Bird Feeder
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