Red Bellied Woodpecker
Description:
Named for its light red stomach, the Red bellied Woodpecker is most easily
identified by the red spot on the top of its head. It is a very
attractive bird with a brightly barred black and white back that also
stands out against dark backgrounds. The Red-bellied Woodpecker is a
medium to large-sized bird with a height of around 9 inches and a
wingspan of 13-17 inches. They weigh in the range of 1.98-3.21 ounces.
Diet:
Red-bellied Woodpeckers eat quite a range of food--their favorite is
any of the large number of insects that live on tree bark and leaves.
The bird can also pluck insects out of the air. They will eat seeds, suet
bird food, nuts, and berries and are common sights at backyard bird
feeders. Their tastes include black-oil sunflower seeds, peanuts,
pieces of dried fruit and suet. They will even store their food
in the hollows of trees to eat later. Red bellied Woodpeckers can be
seen hanging upside down to feed on berries found on bushes. Strangely
enough, this woodpecker also eats tree frogs, small lizards, fish,
nestlings, birds, and eggs.
Nesting Habits
This woodpecker nests in the holes it finds in dead trees and limbs. It will nest in manmade bird houses as long as it is of the proper bird
house dimensions and mounted on a tree. It is extremely territorial and has been known to drag another woodpecker from a hole and kill it.
Unfortunatly, the European Starling frequently drags Red-bellied
Woodpeckers out of their own holes. These woodpeckers usually have 2-6
white eggs in a clutch and lay them on woodchips they have dug from
the hole.
To attract a mate, these woodpeckers will tap not only on trees, but
also on utility poles, house siding, metal roofs and even the
occasional automobile. Overall, the Red bellied Woodpecker is a
beautiful bird with many unique qualities.
More Information:
While the male Red-bellied Woodpecker can be identified by its
brilliant red head and neck, the female has the red only on the nape of
the neck and it does not extend into the forehead. The rest of the
coloring is the same whether male or female. The bird's rump is white
and quite easily spotted in flight. The underparts and face are light
gray to whitish. The rest of the woodpecker (legs, feet, eyes and bill)
is very dark in color. The black tail feathers are striking
with white barring on mid and outer feathers.
Red-bellied Woodpeckers will make sounds like "kwirr", as well as "cha"
noises. They have an unusual barbed tongue that can extend
beyond their bill by 2-½ to 4 cm, which makes them more adept than any
other species of woodpecker at getting insects out of trees. In
addition, they have larger glands under their tongues than other
woodpeckers and these glands excrete an unusually sticky saliva.
As for habitat, the Red bellied Woodpecker likes deciduous
trees, whether in forests or suburban locations. They are not a
migratory bird and can be found from Southern New England across New
York, Minnesota and Wisconsin, south as far as the Gulf Coast and west
into Eastern Texas and Colorado. In extremely cold winters, this bird
may prefer to remain within the southern-most sections of this area.
The Red-bellied Woodpecker is the most common woodpecker found in the
Southwestern United States.
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bellied Woodpecker top of the page.
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