Baby birds have to be educated and trained for their life, just as we do - though not exactly in the same way.
Flying Lessons
The first of many baby bird lessons is learning to fly.
Baby birds tend to first fly away from the nest, when the parents are away after food.
Sometimes, parents will try to coax a nestling who is afraid to try his wings. I watched young orioles fly from the nest, all except for one. The one remaining seemed to be too timid to try. He stood on the edge of the nest, and called and cried. But he did not use his wings.
The father came to see him now and then. He had caught
a large moth, and brought it to the nest in
his beak. The young bird appeared to be very hungry when he saw the food; he opened his mouth and fluttered his wings, eager to get it.
But the parent did not feed him. He let him
see the moth, and then, with a loud call, off he
flew to the next tree. When the little oriole
saw the food going away, he forgot he was
afraid, and with a cry of horror he sprang after
it; and so, before he knew it, he had flown.
After the young bird can fly, baby bird lessons include how to;
- find their own
food
- where to sleep
- what to be afraid of
- how to protect
himself from their enemies
- different calls and cries
of their family, and what each call means
- to learn to fly in a flock with other birds
- and
learn to sing
Feeding Lessons
If you watch baby birds just out of the nest,
you can see them being taught the most useful
and important lesson, how to find their food.
The robin mother takes her baby bird to the ground, and shows him where the worms live and how to get them.
The owl mother finds a
mouse creeping about in the grass, and teaches
the owlets how to pounce upon it, by doing it
herself before them.
The mother swallow, takes her youngsters into the air, and shows them how to catch little flies on
the wing. The mother phoebe teaches her baby birds to
sit still and watch till a fly comes near, and then
fly out and catch it.
If you watch long enough, after a while you
may see the parent bird, who is training a young
one, fly away. She may leave the young one
alone on a tree or the ground, and be gone a
long time.
Before many minutes the little one will get
hungry, and begin to call for food. But, if nobody comes to feed him, he will think to look around for something to eat.
Thus he will get his lesson in helping himself.
Once I saw a woodpecker father bring his
little one to a fence, close by some raspberry
bushes. He fed him two or three berries, to teach him what they
were and where they grew, and then quietly slipped away.
When the young bird began to feel hungry, he cried out - but nobody came. Then he looked over at the raspberries, and reached out and tried to get hold of one. After trying three or
four times, and nearly pitching off his perch, he
did reach one. The father stayed away an hour or more, and
before he came back that young woodpecker
had learned to help himself very well; though
the minute his father came, he began to flutter
his wings and beg to be fed, as if he were half
starved.
Singing Lessons
A parent robin in our neighborhood has been heard giving a music lesson. He would sing a few notes and then stop, while the baby bird tried to copy them. He had a weak, babyish sort of
voice, and did not succeed very well at first.
I have heard several baby birds at their music lessons.
It is very easy to catch the birds teaching
their little ones to exercise their wings and to
fly together. You will see the young birds
sitting quietly on fences or trees, when all at
once the parents begin to fly around, with
strange loud calls. In a minute every youngster will fly out and join them. Around and
around they all go, hard as they can, til their
little wings are tired, and then they come down
and alight again.
Bedtime Lessons
I have seen a bluebird just out of the nest,
taught to follow his father. He
stood on a small tree, crying for something to
eat, when his father came in sight with a beakful of food. He did not feed him, but flew past him, so close that he almost touched him, and alighted on the next tree, a little beyond
him.
The little bluebird saw the food, and at once
flew after it, perched beside his father, and was
fed. Then the old bird left him, and in a few
minutes he felt hungry, and began to call
again.
I watched closely, and soon the father came
and did the same thing again. He flew past the
young one with an insect in plain sight in his
beak, and perched on another tree still farther
along in the way he wanted the little one to go.
The hungry baby followed, and was fed as
before. In this way he was led to a big tree
the other side of the yard, where the rest of
the family were, and where they all spent the
night.
Bath Lessons
I have watched a mother robin teach her young one to bathe. She brought him to a dish of water. The little one stood on the edge and watched his mother go in, and splash and scatter the water. He fluttered his wings, and was eager to try it for himself, but seemed afraid to plunge in. At last the mother flew away and left him standing there, and in a moment came back with a worm in her mouth. The young robin was hungry, as young birds always are, and when he saw the worm, he began to flutter his wings, and cry for it.
But the mother jumped into the middle of the water dish, and stood there, holding the worm in his sight. The youngster wanted the worm so much that he seemed to forget his fear of the water, and hopped right in beside her. She fed him, and then began to splash about, and he liked it so well that he stayed and took a good bath.
Baby bird lessons, as these stories show, are taught by coaxing their little ones, and not by driving them.
A careful watcher will see the bird giving some of these baby bird lessons, and many others as interesting.
The key to observation is to be quiet and not frighten the birds.Happy birding.
Learn more about bird nests
Helping birds build their nests
Learn more about baby birds learning to fly...
Learn more about baby bird nestlings....
Feeding abandoned baby birds
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