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Washington State Bird

American Goldfinch
Washington state bird: American GoldfinchCarduelis tristis

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Washington State Bird Description:

  • Size: 4 to 5 inches (11 - 13 cm)
  • Wingspan: 7 to 9 inches (19 - 22 cm)
  • Weight: .39 to .71 ounces (11 - 20 g)

The American Goldfinch is a beautiful little songbird.During the spring and summer: the male has a bright yellowbody and black cap, tail and wings (with white wingbars). The female is yellowish-green with black tail and wings (with white wingbars).

During the fall and winter: the male has ayellowish-brown body and black cap, tail and wings (with whitewingbars). The female is grayish-brown with dark brown tail and wings (with white wingbars).

Habitat:

The American Goldfinch can be found in weedy fields, youngforests, cultivated areas, orchards and gardens. Their winter habitats vary as they are attracted into urban areas by bird feeders.

Range:

American Goldfinch
American Goldfinch

Diet:

The American Goldfinch eats seeds, insects and berries. Has apreference for thistle seeds. Can be attracted to finch feeders using nyjer seed (thistle seed).

Nesting:

These finches build their nests in trees or shrubs 4 to 20 feet above the ground. The nest will be constructed from weeds, vines and downy filaments from wind-dispersed seeds. It will use caterpillar webbing to hold everything together. The female lays 4 to 6 pale blue eggs and the incubation period is usually around 12 to 14 days.

A Few Things You Probably Didn't Know About the WashingtonState Bird:

  • Most finches molt once per year in the fall.The American Goldfinch molts a second time, in the springtime. The second molting brings out their beautiful yellow breeding color, supporting their nickname "wild canary".
  • The female will often leave the male, withthe young birds still in the nest, to find another mate.
  • In the winter, these birds can be found in large flocks. During the breeding season, they will feed in much smaller groups.

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