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American Goldfinch

American Goldfinch

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American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis

Description:

  • Size: 4 to 5 inches (11 - 13 cm)
  • Wingspan: 7 to 9 inches (19 - 22 cm)
  • Weight: .39 to .71 ounces (11 - 20 g)
This is a small bird. The body is bright yellow to dull brown. The wings are black with white wingbars. The small, pink bill is pointed and conical shaped. The tail is short and notched.

Diet:

The American Goldfinch eats seeds, insects and berries. Has a preference for thistle seeds. Can be attracted to feeders using nyjer seed (thistle seed).

Sex Differences:

During the spring and summer: the male has a bright yellow body and black cap, tail and wings (with white wingbars). The female is yellowish-green with black tail and wings (with white wingbars).

During the fall and winter: the male has a yellowish-brown body and black cap, tail and wings (with white wingbars). The female is grayish-brown with dark brown tail and wings (with white wingbars).

Nesting:

These finches build their nests in trees or shrubs 4 to 20 feet above the ground. The nest will be constructed from weeds, vines and downy filaments from wind-dispersed seeds. It will use caterpillar webbing to hold everything together.

Range:

American Goldfinch
American Goldfinch

A Few Things You Probably Didn't Know:

  • Most finches molt once per year in the fall. The American Goldfinch molts a second time, in the springtime. The second molting brings out their beautiful yellow breeding color, supporting their nickname "wild canary".
  • The female will often leave the male, with babies still in the nest, to find another mate.
  • In the winter, these birds can be found in large flocks. During the breeding season, they will feed in much smaller groups.

The best bird feeder choice for an American Goldfinch is a thistle feeder.

Click here for information on the Lovemaking of American Goldfinches.

Please tell us about the Goldfinches visiting your feeders.

Goldfinches are one of the most beautiful birds to visit our backyard feeders. Unfortunately not everyone gets to see them. If you are fortunate enough to see them in your yard please tell us about them.

What type of feeders do you use? What type of food did they eat? My readers would love to hear your story. It is easy to do just fill in the areas below and you can even add pictures. One you're finished you will have your very own page published with your name in the title!

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What Other Visitors Have Said

Click below to see contributions from other visitors to this page...

No Finches Yet in Ohio?  starstarstarstarstar
I have always used a sock feeder and it has been up for 2 weeks and no finches yet, whats up? I live in northeast Ohio.

Finch Feeders

Carduelis tristis....  starstarstarstarstar
Carduelis tristis


I get home from school early today and open the front door. Silence, except for Brock (My 65 lb Pit bull) coming to great me. After ...

Love those Goldfinches  starstarstarstarstar
I've known about Goldfinches since I was a child, but it wasn't until I moved to a rural area, where I got to truly enjoy them.

We live in north central ...

Gold Finches - A backyard treat!   Not rated yet
We enjoy numerous gold finches in our backyard each summer. And, as much as we'd like to think it's our delightful arrangement of plantings - it's not....

American Goldfinches  Not rated yet
Have you a garden filled with marigolds, sunflowers, zinnias, cornflowers, and coreopsis? If so, every goldfinch in your neighborhood knows it and loses ...

Finch Season  Not rated yet
Well its September in Central California and the heat is finally on its way out that sounds nice. On another note the american gold finch is in my neighbor ...



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